Per diem rates in Belgium: a brief guide (2024)

08 Oct 2024 · 6
Per diem rates are a simple way of managing employee travel expenses. Understanding the per diem rates Belgium offers travelling employees helps finance departments accurately budget for trips, ensure compliance with local regulations, and provide fair compensation to employees for travel-related costs.
Here, we break down Belgium’s per diem guidelines and answer the most important questions.

What are per diem rates for business travel?

Per diem rates for business travel are set allowances that employers provide to employees to cover the expenses of accommodation, meals, and incidental costs while on a business trip.
Governments usually establish standard travel allowances, taking into account factors like average maximum accommodation costs, the general cost of living, and applicable travel regulations. 
These per diem rates usually vary depending on the destination of the business trip and, in some cases, the location of the company, particularly in major cities and business hubs.
Ready to get your business travel expenses in order? Explore our useful guide to setting up a business travel budget.

Are per diem rates mandatory?

One of the major benefits of using per diem rates is that employees aren't required to keep and submit every receipt for reimbursement of travel expenses.
However, businesses don’t have to follow per diem rates. They have the flexibility to decide to ask employees to submit expenses or they can choose which per diem rates to apply. For example, a company might follow per diem guidelines for meals and incidental expenses while establishing its own budgets for accommodation within its corporate travel policy.

What expenses are covered by per diem rates for Belgium?

Per diem rates in Belgium can be used to cover: 
  • Meals
  • Accommodation
  • Local transportation costs, drinks, snacks, tips, and costs for telecommunication
For both domestic and international trips, an overnight allowance can be added to the daily per diem if the employer does not cover the cost of the stay or there are no accommodation expenses (e.g., staying with a friend, family, or in a company apartment).

What expenses are not covered by per diem rates for Belgium?

Aside from public transport expenses, per diem rates in Belgium do not cover other types of transportation, including flights. 

How are per diem rates in Belgium calculated for domestic and international trips?

Per diem rates in Belgium are fixed allowances for meals and accommodation costs which vary depending on several factors, such as whether the trip is domestic or international and trip duration. Let’s take a look at some of the per diem Belgium guidelines. 

Belgium per diem rates for domestic business trips

Employees are entitled to the following allowances during domestic business trips: 
  • For meals, the standard domestic daily allowance is €10 per day, with a maximum (indexed) amount of €20.80 per day. Employees who receive the daily allowance are not entitled to claim the actual individual meal expenses for reimbursement.
  • For employees frequently travelling within Belgium, employers can choose to pay them a monthly flat rate of €160. 
  • For overnight stays within Belgium the standard rate for an overnight allowance is €75 per night, with the maximum amount set at €156.05 per night. 
For these expenses to be eligible for reimbursement, there are certain conditions that need to be met:
  • Trips must be business-related and involve travel away from the home and/or office.
  • Trips should last at least six hours.
  • The trip must be more than 25 kilometres outside of the employee’s usual workplace.
There are also instances where the domestic daily allowance should be reduced: 
  • When employees receive a meal voucher for the day (the daily allowance should be reduced by the voucher amount, which is up to €6.91 per voucher).
  • If lunch is separately expensed by the employee (the meal voucher amount should be deducted from the lunch expense).
  • If any meals are paid for by the employer or a third party (e.g., hotel-included breakfast)
  • If any meals are included in the participation fee for an event or seminar.
Easily manage employee expenses and per diem allowances by creating your own travel and expense policy.

Belgium per diem rates for international business trips

Per diem rates for international trips are divided into two categories, short international business trips (Category 1) and long international business trips (Category 2). The rates of both the daily and accommodation allowances vary depending on where the employee travels.

Short international business trips (Category 1)

To be classed as short international business travel, the trip must not exceed 30 calendar days. The allowance is intended to cover the cost of meals and incidental expenses (local transportation costs, drinks, snacks, tips, and costs for telecommunication) during the business trip.
The allowance is tax-free for both the business and the employee, as long as the expense is not greater than the maximum amount set by the Belgian government. It is also only available to employees who usually work at the company and do not travel abroad regularly.
Businesses can either pay employees a lump sum (maximum €37.18 per day) which is not based on the destination of the business trip or follow the maximum amount determined by the Belgian government that is different per country (see section “Maximum accommodation and daily lump sum allowances per country” below).  
Here are the details regarding this allowance: 
  • The full daily allowance can be claimed for each full day of travel abroad, half of which can be claimed for the day of arrival and departure. If an employee departs and arrives on the same day, they can claim the full daily allowance. 
  • If a business trip includes visits to multiple countries, the daily allowance will be based on the location of the final overnight stay.
  • If any meals during the business trip are covered by the employer or a third party, the daily allowance should be reduced by 35% for lunch and 45% for dinner.

Long international business trips (Category 2)

The rules regarding long international business travel (business trips lasting over 30 days) are more simple. You can find a sample of the total allowance amounts for accommodation and meals by country in the table in the section below, and a full list here

Maximum accommodation and daily lump sum allowances per country

The table below is intended to illustrate a sample of the variations in accommodation and additional meal allowances based on different destination countries and expense categories.
Country
Maximum accommodation allowance - Categories 1 & 2 (€)
Daily lump sum allowance - Category 1 (€)
Daily lump sum allowance - Category 2 (€)
Argentina
180
73
44
Australia
230
98
59
Austria
140
94
56
Bolivia
140
79
48
Brazil
170
52
31
Bulgaria
140
50
30
Canada
240
102
61
China
200
80
48
Croatia
170
64
38
Denmark
210
125
75
Ecuador
150
89
53
Egypt
190
94
56
Estonia
120
84
50
France
200
100
60
Germany
170
87
52
Hungary
150
57
34
Iceland
250
104
62
Ireland
210
105
63
Italy
160
85
51
Japan
250
105
63
Korea (South)
190
86
51
Latvia
120
75
45
Lithuania
120
67
40
The Netherlands
190
98
59
New Zealand
200
88
53
Slovenia
130
76
45
Spain
180
78
47
Sweden
210
112
67
Switzerland
240
120
72
United Kingdom
270
105
63
USA
390
117
70

Benefit your business with a better understanding of per diem rates in Belgium

Per diem rates can simplify how you manage business travel expenses, but it’s crucial — especially with the complex Belgian guidelines — to make sure you understand how they work and when they can be applied. 
To help you manage per diem rates alongside other travel expense processes, travel management platform TravelPerk offers plenty of features and integrations to help you with seamless business travel and expense management processes. 
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